1 February 2024
This analysis by Imke Schmalfeldt, Annika Sachs, and Kerstin Zettl-Schabath is the first to closely examine the actual application of the Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox's measures by EU institutions and actors over the last six years. Thiis paper sheds light on the question as to how far the EU has used the CDT as a vehicle to push for a strengthened Europeanisation of cybersecurity policies.
