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The State of Cyber Arms Control: An International Vulnerabilities Equities Process as the Way to go Forward?

Sicherheit und Frieden (“Security and Peace”) serves as a discussion forum for recent research findings and political developments in the field of peace and security policy. Through analyses, statements, documents and information, controversial views and explosive topics are brought to a factual discussion. 

Although the threat of cyber conflict is rising at the moment, not much ground has been gained with cyber arms control regimes. In this article, Matthias Schulze analyses proposals for cyber arms control, modelled after traditional arms control regimes. He finds that challenges of the digital domain, issues of regime verification and the lack of political will are big inhibitors in transferring these to the cyber domain.

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  • Research and Analysis
Hand and Glove: How Authoritarian Cyber Operations Leverage Non-state Capabilities

26 June 2025
In this article, Jakob Bund examines how authoritarian states like Russia, China, and North Korea increasingly harness non-state cyber actors to expand their capabilities, blur attribution, and complicate global responses. He argues that this growing fusion of state and criminal or contractor activity demands integrated threat assessments and response tools that can operate independently of political attribution.

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