
16.09.2026
In this article, Jonas Hemmelskamp, Nadja Douglas, and Simon Muschick examine how the OSCE can serve as a forum for cyber diplomacy and confidence-building despite geopolitical tensions.
This literature review provides an analysis of the political science research landscape’s approach to power in cyberspace to date. Previous conceptualizations are compared and combined into an integrative model that differentiates mainly between power resources and power functions. To make these empirically visible, the proxy-concept is first discussed in terms of its theoretical implications and then used as an analytical reference category for discussing specific debates about power in cyberspace.



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