Annegret Bendiek and Jakob Bund published a piece on European cyber defence and the necessity of clearly communicated normative principles in order to move from a reactive to an active approach.

Our monthly briefings summarise the key trends, dynamics, and findings on cyber incidents as recorded by EuRepoC in a given month. The April 2023 briefing is available here. The German edition is published in collaboration with the Tagesspiegel Cybersecurity Background, accessible here.

Mika Kerttunen recently published a research paper in which he argues that while cyber operations may be relatively ineffective for conducting war, their peacetime employment can contribute to the outbreak of conflict due to their violent nature.